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InvestorBench
Backtested single-asset trading decisions by an LLM agent framework (with memory) across stocks, crypto and an ETF, with many LLMs swapped in as the backbone.
Best reported
46.2
Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
cumulative return %
24 Dec 2024
InvestorBench ACL 2025 Long Papers (July 2025); arXiv v1 (2024-12-24)
cumulative return %, higher is better. 10 models.
Updated 24 Dec 2024
- Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct46.2
- GPT-443.7
- GPT-4o39.0
- Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct38.9
- Yi-1.5-34B-Chat38.0
- Qwen-2.5-Instruct-7B29.5
- DeepSeek-V2-Lite (15.7B)28.7
- DeepSeek-67B-Chat26.9
- Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct25.5
- GPT-o1-preview25.1
InvestorBench ACL 2025 Long Papers (July 2025); arXiv v1 (2024-12-24)
cumulative return %, higher is better. 10 models.
Updated 24 Dec 2024
- 1Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct46.2
- 2GPT-443.7
- 3GPT-4o39.0
- 4Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct38.9
- 5Yi-1.5-34B-Chat38.0
- 6Qwen-2.5-Instruct-7B29.5
- 7DeepSeek-V2-Lite (15.7B)28.7
- 8DeepSeek-67B-Chat26.9
- 9Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct25.5
- 10GPT-o1-preview25.1
| 1 | Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct | Qwen | 46.2 | stock task, average over 7 stocks, 2020-10-01 to 2021-05-06; buy-and-hold 34.099 | Paper Table 2 Reported by the authors, 24 Dec 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | GPT-4 | OpenAI | 43.7 | stock task, 7-stock average | Paper Table 2 Reported by the authors, 24 Dec 2024 |
| 3 | GPT-4o | OpenAI | 39.0 | stock task, 7-stock average | Paper Table 2 Reported by the authors, 24 Dec 2024 |
| 4 | Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct | Meta | 38.9 | stock task, 7-stock average | Paper Table 2 Reported by the authors, 24 Dec 2024 |
| 5 | Yi-1.5-34B-Chat | Not stated | 38.0 | stock task, 7-stock average | Paper Table 2 Reported by the authors, 24 Dec 2024 |
| 6 | Qwen-2.5-Instruct-7B | Qwen | 29.5 | stock task, 7-stock average | Paper Table 2 Reported by the authors, 24 Dec 2024 |
| 7 | DeepSeek-V2-Lite (15.7B) | DeepSeek | 28.7 | stock task, 7-stock average | Paper Table 2 Reported by the authors, 24 Dec 2024 |
| 8 | DeepSeek-67B-Chat | DeepSeek | 26.9 | stock task, 7-stock average | Paper Table 2 Reported by the authors, 24 Dec 2024 |
| 9 | Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct | Meta | 25.5 | stock task, 7-stock average | Paper Table 2 Reported by the authors, 24 Dec 2024 |
| 10 | GPT-o1-preview | OpenAI | 25.1 | stock task, 7-stock average | Paper Table 2 Reported by the authors, 24 Dec 2024 |